The annexation campaign of the British Raj in India was fought between 1814 and 1816. Nepal had already been considered to be a British ally at this point, so there was no need to conquer it.
The people of Nepal were resistant to British rule, but eventually they accepted it due to military force or treaties that were signed afterward. There is some debate over whether or not the annexation of Nepal was actually necessary for the success of the British Raj; however, its acquisition helped solidify their control over large parts of South Asia.
Today, Nepali culture is reflected in many aspects of modern Indian life due to the strong ties between both countries.

Why Nepal Was Not Ruled By British?
The Annexation Campaign of the British Raj was a campaign to annex parts of Nepal that began in 1814. At this point, Nepal had been considered to be a British ally for some time, so there was no need to conquer it militarily.
However, because the ruling elite in Nepal were not happy with the increasing influence of Britain, they staged a rebellion in 1815 which led to annexation. Although it has been seen as an invasion by many Nepalese people, at the time it wasn’t actually necessary for Britain to take over Nepali territory – they could have easily conquered it through military force if they wanted too.
Today, most historians see the annexation as beneficial for both countries and believe that there was no need for war or violence.
The Annexation Campaign of the British Raj
Nepal was not ruled by the British because they were unsuccessful in their annexation campaign. The Nepali kingdom emerged as an independent country after a long and bloody struggle with the British Raj.
The final battle between the British and the Nepali forces took place at Gorkha in 1814, which resulted in a decisive victory for the latter. After losing control over much of eastern India, including Kathmandu Valley, Britain decided to concede defeat and exit from Nepal without achieving its objectives.
This decision has been seen as one of the biggest diplomatic failures of Britain during its colonial rule in South Asia.
Nepal Was Already Considered to Be a British Ally at This Point
Nepal was already considered to be a British ally at this point, so the country wasn’t ruled by the British. The Nepalese monarchy was strong enough to resist British influence and keep control of the country.
Britain’s focus on India led them to neglect Nepal, which allowed France and Russia to take advantage of the situation. In 1815, after years of fighting against local rulers, Lord Dalhousie finally conquered Kathmandu in what is now known as the First Anglo-Nepal War.
This victory paved the way for later European colonization of Nepal and contributed to its current state as a developing nation today.
There was No Need to Conquer Nepal
Nepal was not ruled by the British because there was no need to do so. The country’s mountainous terrain made it difficult for the British to control and conquer it.
Similarly, Nepali resistance fighters were able to thwart any efforts by the British to take over the nation militarily. Additionally, Nepal had strong trade ties with neighboring India which helped protect its independence from Britain in spite of their superior firepower and military might.” Ultimately, Nepalese warriors were able to stand up against a more powerful empire and maintain their sovereignty.
To Recap
Nepal was never under British control. The country gained independence in 1951 and the British withdrew from the region in 1947.
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