In 1258, the Ilkhanate Mongol forces and allied troops invaded Baghdad. They captured, sacked and invested the city over the course of several months. This event marked a turning point in history as it signaled the start of a siege that would last for more than 40 years.
The Mongols were able to achieve their goal because they had an advantage in numbers and technology.

What Did Genghis Khan Do In 1258?
In 1258, the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan led an army of 150,000 soldiers into Baghdad in order to seize control of the city and its resources. The Ilkhanate Mongol forces and allied troops were successful in their siege of Baghdad and captured, sacked and invested the city.
This event marked one of the major turning points in Middle Eastern history as it changed the balance of power between East and West. The Siege of Baghdad is also considered a key moment in Islamic art because it influenced later artists such as Ghiberti and Donatello. Today, visitors can see evidence from this event at various sites throughout Iraq including Babylonian Hillocks Museum, Khorsabad Castle Museum and Al Nuri Mosque.
Siege of Baghdad
In 1258, Genghis Khan led an army to siege Baghdad. The city was defended by a strong wall and numerous fortifications, but the Mongolian leader managed to breaches the defenses and capture the city.
This event marks one of the most significant military campaigns in history and helped expand Mongolian territory into parts of central Asia. After capturing Baghdad, Genghis Khan ordered its inhabitants massacred – a practice that would continue throughout his empire’s reign of terror.
The Siege of Baghdad is an important event in world history because it marked the beginning of Mongol domination over much of Eurasia.
Ilkhanate Mongol forces and allied troops
In 1258, Genghis Khan led an army of Mongols and allied troops in a campaign to conquer new territory. The Ilkhanate Mongol forces were instrumental in his success, and together they conquered vast tracts of land.
This event is often cited as one of the defining moments in Genghis Khan’s legacy. However, it was not the only moment during his lifetime when he made significant conquests – others include the Battle of Ain Jalut and the Siege of Baghdad.
Today, there are still traces of this historical period visible throughout Central Asia – from architecture to cuisine.
Capture, sack and investment
In 1258, Genghis Khan captured a city in Mongolia and sacked it. He then began to invest in other cities and territories, making himself one of the most powerful leaders in history.
His conquests allowed for trade networks that spread throughout Asia and Europe, contributing to cultural growth across the continent. As one of the first rulers to use cavalry as his main form of warfare, Genghis Khan’s strategies helped shape future military campaigns around the world.
By becoming ruler over an immense territory, he helped set the stage for centuries of Mongolian influence on global culture.
To Recap
Genghis Khan led an army of Mongolians and invaded China in 1258. He conquered most of the country, leading to a period of great change for the region.
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