The English Civil War was fought from 1642-1651, between the Royalist faction (supporters of King Charles I) and the Parliamentarians (supporters of a democratically elected House of Commons).
The French Revolution began in 1789 with the overthrow of the monarchy and ended in 1814 with Napoleon’s abdication.

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English Civil War Vs French Revolution
The English Civil War was fought between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists, while the French Revolution was a series of revolutions that began in The English Civil War ended with the execution of Charles I in while the French Revolution led to the Reign of Terror in The main difference between the English Civil War and the French Revolution is that the English Civil War was fought on land while the French Revolution took place at sea.
Both revolutions had their share of casualties: over one million people died in the English Civil War, while up to five million people were killed during the French Revolution. The aftermath of both revolutions led to significant changes in government and society: England became a constitutional monarchy, while France became a republic with universal suffrage. If you are interested in learning more about these two transformative periods in history, then be sure to read about their differences and similarities!
The English Civil War Was Fought From 161651, While The French Revolution Started In 1789 And Ended With The Reign Of Terror In 1794.
The English Civil War was a time of great upheaval and change in England. King Charles I tried to rule without Parliament, which led to the war. The war lasted for three years and resulted in the execution of Charles I.
The main cause of the civil war was Parliamentary power versus Royal power. After the civil war, England had to rebuild itself with a new government and system of laws. The French Revolution began as a series of protests against royal power but soon turned into a revolution that changed France forever.
The Reign of Terror was a period of chaos and dictatorship during the French Revolution, marked by the executions of many political opponents. Despite its name, the French Revolution did not result in the death of all aristocrats or peasants; it just changed their social status drastically. Although both revolutions were fought over different issues, they have been often compared because of their similarities and differences.
Causes Of The English Civil War
The English Civil War was fought from 1642 to 1651 between the supporters of King Charles I and those who supported Parliament. The main cause of the war was disagreement over how much power Parliament should have.
The French Revolution began in 1789 when a group of people called the Jacobins decided to overthrow the monarchy. The main reasons for the revolution were anger at the way that France was being ruled and dissatisfaction with the way society was organised.
Political disagreements
The English Civil War was fought because of political disagreements between the King and Parliament. These disagreements started with increasing taxes and ended with the execution of Charles I.
Economic factors
economic factors also played a role in the outbreak of the English Civil War. The growth in trade and industry caused by the Industrial Revolution created new opportunities for people but also led to social tensions and competition.
Military conflict
The third factor that contributed to the outbreak of the English Civil War was military conflict between the Royalists (supporters of Charles I) and Cromwell’s New Model Army (a professional army).
Religion
Religious differences were also a major factor in the outbreak of the English Civil War. The Puritans, who were Protestant, opposed Catholic King Charles I, while the Roundheads, who were Presbyterian, supported Parliament.
Battles Of The English Civil War
The English Civil War was fought from 1642 to 1651, between the forces of King Charles I and those of Parliament. The main battles were fought in England, but there were also significant clashes in Scotland and Ireland.
The French Revolution began in 1789, when the people of France revolted against the monarchy. It lasted until 1814, and saw a number of bloody battles between the royalists and the revolutionaries.
The Battle of Edgehill
The Battle of Edgehill was fought on October 14, 1742, near Birmingham in England. The Royalists were led by Prince Charles Edward Stuart and the Parliamentarians were led by Sir John Norris. The battle resulted in a victory for the Parliamentarians who gained control of London.
The Battle of Naseby
The Battle of Naseby was fought on June 14, 1645, near Banbury in England. The Royalist forces were commanded by King Charles I and the Parliamentary forces were commanded by Sir Oliver Cromwell. Despite being significantly outnumbered, Cromwell was able to defeat the Royalists and win the war.
The Battle of Marston Moor
The Battle of Marston Moor was fought on July 2, 1644, near Manchester in England. The Royalist forces were commanded by Prince Rupert and the Parliamentary forces were commanded by Colonel Robert Lilburne. Despite being heavily outnumbered, Rupert was able to gain an advantage over his opponents and win the battle.
The Battle of Worcester
The Battle of Worcester was fought on September 3, 1651, near Worcester in England. The Royalist forces were commanded by Prince Rupert and the Parliamentary forces were commanded by General Thomas Fairfax. Despite having a numerical advantage, Fairfax was defeated and forced to retreat from Worcester
The Parliamentarians And Royalists
The English Civil War was fought from 1642 to 1651, between the Parliamentarians and Royalists. The Parliamentarians were supported by the majority of the population, while the Royalists were led by Charles I. After a series of defeats, Charles was executed in 1649 and the war ended in Parliamentary victory.
The French Revolution began in 1789, with a series of uprisings against the monarchy. The Convention declared France a republic in 1792, and launched a bloody campaign against the royalists. In 1795, Napoleon Bonaparte was made emperor of France and he quickly reversed many of the revolutionary gains. The final defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo in 1815 marked the end of the French Revolution.
- The English Civil War was fought from late to early between the Parliamentarians, who supported the monarchy, and the Royalists, who supported Charles I.
- The Parliamentarians were successful in defeating the Royalists and restoring the monarchy to Charles I. This victory is often seen as one of England’s most important victories in history.
- The French Revolution began in and lasted until It saw a number of dramatic changes in France including the abolition of slavery, the establishment of a republic, and the implementation of a new system of government which is still in place today.
- The Parliamentarians were largely supportive of the French Revolution while the Royalists opposed many of its reforms. This divide led to several bloody battles between these two groups throughout France.
- The French Revolution has had a lasting impact on modern France and has been credited with playing a key role in establishing democracy as a global phenomenon.
The Cavaliers And Roundheads
The English Civil War was fought between the Royalists (Cavaliers) and the Parliamentarians (Roundheads) from 1642-1651. The Cavaliers were supported by the King, while the Roundheads were mainly opposed by the Crown.
The French Revolution was a time of great change in France. It started in 1789 when the people demanded equality and freedom from royal rule. Over time, this movement led to many new laws and freedoms being established.
- The English Civil War was fought between the supporters of King Charles I and those who supported Parliament.
- The Cavaliers were a faction of the king’s army who fought on horseback and were considered to be better equipped and trained than the other factions.
- The Roundheads were a faction of Parliamentarians who fought using firearms and wore red coats in order to easily identify them on the battlefield.
- The Battle of Marston Moor was one of the most famous engagements during the English Civil War and saw the Cavaliers narrowly defeat the Roundheads.
- The Treaty of Ghent was signed in December ending the war with England victorious.
To Recap
The English Civil War was fought from 1642-1651, while the French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in 1815.
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